华为 S5700 基础配置命令

以下配置中，红色字体是需要自定义的.#清除设备配置<Quidway>reset saved-configuration Warning: The action will delete the saved configuration in the device. The configuration will be erased to reconfigure. Continue? [Y/N]: Y <Quidway>reboot Warning: All the configuration will be saved to the configuration file for the ne xt startup:flash:/vrpcfg.zip, Continue?[Y/N]: N System will reboot! Continue?[Y/N]: Y

设置设备的名称为 GSH-FZ-Front

<Quidway> system-view

[Quidway] sysname Quidway

设置查看设备的时区,时间

<Quidway> clock timezone BJ add 8

<Quidway> clock datetime 18:20:30 2012-02-08 <Quidway> display clock

#telnet 远程登录

<Quidway> system-view [Quidway] aaa //[Quidway-aaa] local-user ccssoft password cipher p@ssw0rd privilege level 15 [Quidway-aaa] local-user ccssoft password simple ccssoft [Quidway-aaa] local-user ccssoft service-type telnet[Quidway-aaa] local-user ccssoft privilege level 15 //特权等级设置[Quidway-aaa] quit [Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 //设置5个虚拟终端，也就是说最多有5个终端同时连接[Quidway - vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa //验证方式设置[Quidway -ui-vty0-4]quit

#ssh 远程登录

步骤 1 在服务器端生成本地密钥对<Quidway> system-view[Quidway] sysname SSH Server[SSH Server] rsa local-key-pair createThe key name will be: Quidway_HostThe range of public key size is (512 ~ 2048).NOTES: If the key modulus is greater than 512,It will take a few minutes.Input the bits in the modulus[default = 512]: 768Generating keys..........++++++++++++..........++++++++++++...................................++++++++......++++++++步骤 2 在服务器端配置 VTY 用户界面[SSH Server] user-interface vty 0 4[SSH Server-ui-vty0-4] authentication-mode aaa[SSH Server-ui-vty0-4] protocol inbound ssh[SSH Server-ui-vty0-4] quit说明若配置登录协议为 SSH，则 S5700 设备将自动禁止 Telnet 功能。步骤 3 在服务器端配置 SSH 用户的用户名和密码[SSH Server] aaa[SSH Server-aaa] local-user client001 password cipher huawei[SSH Server-aaa] local-user client001 privilege level 3[SSH Server-aaa] local-user client001 service-type ssh[SSH Server-aaa] quit步骤 4 使能 STelent 功能，并配置用户的服务类型为 STelnet[SSH Server] stelnet server enable[SSH Server] ssh authentication-type default password

#添加 VLAN

<Quidway> system-view [Quidway] vlan 10 [Quidway-vlan10] quit

#改Vlan1 IP：

<Quidway> system-view [Quidway]interface vlanif 1[Quidway]ip address 192.168.1.200 255.255.255.0

#设定端口模式

<Quidway> system-view [Quidway] int gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type access [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

#将端口加入 Vlan

<Quidway> system-view [Quidway] vlan 131 [Quidway-vlan131] port gigabitethernet 0/0/21 to 0/0/22 [Quidway-Vlan131] quit

#设置 Trunk

<Quidway> system-view [Quidway] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/23 [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/23] port link-type trunk [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/23] port trunk allow-pass vlan 128 131

#设置 STP|RSTP|MSTP

<Quidway> system-view [Quidway] stp mode {stp | rstp | mstp}[Quidway] stp enable

#设置 VLAN IP(管理 IP)

<Quidway> system-view [Quidway] interface vlanif 131 [Quidway-Vlanif131] ip address 192.168.0.253 255.255.255.0 [Quidway-Vlanif131] shutdown [Quidway-Vlanif131] undo shutdown

#设置默认路由

<Quidway> system-view [Quidway] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.254

#设定 NTP （Network Time Protocol）

<Quidway> system-view [Quidway] ntp-service unicast-peer 192.168.0.254

#关闭 WEB Server,dhcp

<Quidway> system-view [Quidway] undo http server enable [Quidway] undo dhcp enable

#保存配置

<Quidway> save

#相关查看命令

<Quidway> display version //显示 VRP 版本号 <Quidway> display systname //显示设备名称<Quidway> display current-configuration //显示系统运行配置信息 <Quidway> display saved-configuration //显示保存的配置信息 <Quidway> display interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 //查看接口配置是否正确<Quidway> display interfaces brief //显示接口配置信息 <Quidway> display mac-address //查看设备上学习到的MAC表项以及MAC学习的源物理端口的对应关系<Quidway> display ip routing-table [X.X.X.X] //显示路由表<Quidway> display arp [| include X.X.X.X] //查看设备上的arp信息<Quidway> display stp brief //查看物理端口的二层协议状态<Quidway> display traffic policy statistics interface GigabitEthernet X/X/X inbound//查看物理端口X/X/X上入方向的流量统计信息结果<Quidway> display traffic policy statistics interface GigabitEthernet X/X/X outbound查看物理端口X/X/X上出方向的流量统计信息结果

#清除端口统计信息的命令是

<Quidway> reset counters interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1

1、执行reset counters interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ]命令，清除指定接口的统计信息。

2、执行reset counters if-mib interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ]命令，清除网管的接口流量统计信息。 3、执行reset statistics-peak interface interface-type interface-number命令，清除接口的速率峰值记录。 4、执行reset virtual-cable-test { interface-type interface-number | all }命令，清除接口的电缆检测结果。

#删除 vlan，先删除 3 层口，再删除 2 层 vlan

[Quidway] undo interface Vlanif 20 [Quidway] undo vlan 20

#增加/删除静态路由

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.254 //命令用来配置静态路由， [Quidway]undo ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.254 //命令用来删除静态路由

#开启 http 服务

< Quidway >dir Directory of flash:/ Idx Attr Size(Byte) Date Time FileName0 -rw- 955 Feb 09 2012 16:16:09 privat-data.txt1 -rw- 1089840 Jan 01 1970 00:02:05 S5700SI-V100R005C01SPC100.web2 -rw- 10215068 Oct 01 2008 00:02:28 S5700SI-V100R005C01SPC100.cc3 -rw- 626426 Jan 01 1970 00:03:17 s27_37_57-v100r005sph008.pat4 -rw- 12240 Jan 01 1970 00:03:19 $_patchstate_reboot5 -rw- 706 Feb 09 2012 17:33:05 vrpcfg.zip31,620 KB total (19,928 KB free) < Quidway >system-view [Quidway]http server load S5700SI-V100R005C01SPC100.web.zip[Quidway]http server enable 检测方法：浏览器打开http://133.160.70.1/view/login.htmlUser:admin Pwd:admin

#重启

[Quidway] reboot

#流控自适应：

< Quidway >system-view [Quidway]interface g0/0/13[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]flow-control negotiation 打开千兆以太网接口的流量控制自协商功能[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]display interface g0/0/13 查看pause

#端口使能、去使能

< Quidway >system-view [Quidway]interface g0/0/13[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]shutdown 关闭端口[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]undo shutdown 使能端口

#端口双工状态

< Quidway >system-view [Quidway]interface g0/0/13[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]undo negotiation auto 关闭自协商[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]duplex { full | half } 更改双工状态[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]undo duplex 恢复默认双工状态[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]negotiation auto 使能自协商

#COMBO光电使能

1. 配置单Combo接口的状态

   < Quidway >system-view 进入系统视图
   [Quidway]interface g0/0/24 进入以太网接口视图
   [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]combo enable { auto | copper | fiber } 激活指定的单combo接口
   缺省情况下，光口处于激活状态

2. 配置双Combo接口的状态
   < Quidway >system-view 进入系统视图
   [Quidway]interface g0/0/24 进入以太网接口视图
   [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]undo shutdown 激活指定的双combo接口
   缺省情况下，一对combo口之中编号较小的接口处于激活状态。
   编号较小的接口是光口还是电口与设备的型号有关，请以设备的实际情况为准

#配置端口隔离

< Quidway >system-view 进入系统视图[Quidway] port-isolate mode { l2 | all } 配置端口隔离模式，缺省为二层隔离三层互通[Quidway] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port-isolate enable [ group group-id ] 启用端口隔离同一端口隔离组的端口之间互相隔离，不同端口隔离组的端口之间不隔离。如果不指定 group-id参数时，默认加入的端口隔离组为 1

#使能电缆检测功能

< Quidway >system-view 进入系统视图[Quidway] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] virtual-cable-test 配置接口电缆检测功能

#链路聚合

1. 配置手工负载分担模式链路聚合

   <Quidway> system-view
   [Quidway] interface eth-trunk 1 创建Eth-Trunk
   [Quidway-Eth-Trunk1] quit
   [Quidway] interface Ethernet0/0/1
   [Quidway -Ethernet0/0/1] eth-trunk 1 成员接口加入Eth-Trunk
   [Quidway -Ethernet0/0/1] quit

2. 配置静态LACP 模式链路聚合
   <Quidway> system-view
   [Quidway] interface eth-trunk 1 创建Eth-Trunk
   [Quidway-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static 配置工作模式为静态LACP 模式
   [Quidway-Eth-Trunk1] quit
   [Quidway] interface Ethernet0/0/1 进入端口e0/0/1
   [Quidway -Ethernet0/0/1] eth-trunk 1 成员接口加入Eth-Trunk （多个接口加入trunk组）
   [Quidway -Ethernet0/0/1] quit
   [Quidway] interface eth-trunk 1 进入Eth-Trunk1
   [Quidway-Eth-Trunk1] bpdu enable 配置接口Eth-Trunk 处理BPDU 报文
   [Quidway-Eth-Trunk1]max bandwidth-affected-linknumber 2 配置活动接口上限阈值M 为2
   [Quidway-Eth-Trunk1] quit
   [Quidway] lacp priority 100 配置系统优先级为100确定主动端
   [Quidway] interface Ethernet0/0/1 进入端口e0/0/1
   [Quidway -Ethernet0/0/1] lacp priority 100 配置接口优先级确定活动链路（多个接口中选定一定数量接口）
   [Quidway-Eth-Trunk1] quit

#端口镜像

1.配置基于接口的本地镜像< Quidway > system-view[Quidway] vlan 10[Quidway -vlan10] quit[Quidway] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk[Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10[Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit //创建 VLAN，g0/0/1以Trunk 方式加入 VLAN[Quidway] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3[Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port link-type trunk[Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10[Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit // g0/0/3以Trunk 方式加入 VLAN[Quidway] observe-port 1 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24 //将g0/0/24 接口配置为观察接口[Quidway] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port-mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound //将g0/0/1 接口配置为镜像接口[Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit

2. 配置基于 VLAN 的本地镜像
   < Quidway > system-view
   [Quidway] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
   [Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type access
   [Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 10
   [Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit //将g0/0/1 以 Access 方式加入 VLAN10
   [Quidway] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
   [Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access
   [Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port default vlan 10
   [Quidway -GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit //将g0/0/2 以 Access 方式加入 VLAN10
   [Quidway] observe-port 1 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 //将g0/0/3 接口配置为观察接口
   [Quidway] VLAN 10
   [Quidway -VLAN10] mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound //将 VLAN10 配置为镜像 VLAN
   [Quidway -VLAN10] quit

#查看光模块信息

<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 verbose 查看端口光模块的常规、制造、告警以及诊断信息

gigabitethernet0/0/1 transceiver information:

Common information:

Transceiver Type :1000_BASE_SX_SFP //光模块类型

Connector Type :LC //接口类型

Wavelength(nm) :850 //光波波长

Transfer Distance(m) :300(50um),150(62.5um) //光波传输距离。50um或62.5um表示光纤直径，

光纤为多模光纤。当光纤直径为9um时表示单模光纤

Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES //光模块诊断信息是否监控

Vendor Name :SumitomoElectric //光模块制造厂商名称

Vendor Part Number :HFBR-5710L //厂家部件编码

Ordering Name : //光模块对外型号

Manufacture information:

Manu. Serial Number :88K056C10353 //光模块生产序列号

Manufacturing Date :2008-08-08 //光模块生产日期

Vendor Name :SumitomoElectric //光模块制造厂商名称

Diagnostic information:

Temperature(°C) :26.00 //光模块当前温度Temp High Threshold(°C) :85.00 //光模块温度上限Temp Low Threshold(°C) :-40.00 //光模块温度下限Voltage(V) :3.29 //光模块当前电压Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64 //光模块电压上限Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95 //光模块电压下限Bias Current(mA) :4.57 //光模块当前电流Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00 //光模块电流上限Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00 //光模块电流下限RX Power(dBM) :-40.00 //光模块接收功率。当接收功率为0瓦时，显示为-InfRX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00 //光模块接收功率上限RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99 //光模块接收功率下限TX Power(dBM) :-5.03 //光模块发送功率。当发送功率为0瓦时，显示为-InfTX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22 //光模块发送功率上限TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99 //光模块发送功率下限

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